References

1

Aaronson M., Bothun G., Mould J., Huchra J., Schommer R.A., Cornell M.E., 1986, ApJ 302, 536

2

Abell G.O. 1958, ApJS 3, 211

3

Abell G.O., Corwin Jr. H.G., Olowin R.P., 1989, ApJS, 70, 1 (ACO)

4

Adorf H-M, 1991, The Messenger 63, 69

5

Alimi J.M., Valls--Gabaud D., Blanchard A., 1988, A&A 206, L11

6

Arp H., 1965, ApJ 142, 402

7

Babul A., Postman M., 1990, ApJ 359, 280

8

Babul A., White S.D.M., 1992, MNRAS 253, 31P

9

Bahcall N.A., Soneira R.M., 1983, ApJ 270, 20

10

Bahcall N.A., Soneira R.M., Burgett W.S., 1986, ApJ 311, 15

11

Bahcall J.N., Tremaine S., 1981, AJ 244, 805

12

Bahcall N.A., West M.J., 1992, ApJ 419, 107

13

Balian R., Schaeffer R., 1989a, A&A 220, 1

14

Balian R., Schaeffer R., 1989b, A&A 226, 373

15

Bardelli S., Zucca E., Vettolani G., Zamorani G., 1991, A&A 248, 354

16

Barrow J.D., Bhavsar S.P., Sonoda D.H. 1984, MNRAS 210, 19P

17

Barrow J.D., Bhavsar S.P., Sonoda D.H, 1985, MNRAS 216, 17

18

Barrow J.D., Nigel Ling E., Frenk C.S. 1986, MNRAS 223, 21P

19

Batuski D.J., Burns J.O., 1985, ApJ 299,5

20

Beers T.C., Flynn K., Gebhardt K., 1990, ApJ 100, 32

21

Bellenger R., Dreux M., Felenbok P., Fernandez A., Guerin J., Schmidt R., Avila G., D'Odorico S., Rupprecht G., The Messenger 65, 54

22

Bender R., Burstein D., Faber S.M., 1992, ApJ 399, 462

23

Bhavsar S.P., Ling E.N., 1988, ApJ 331, L63

24

Bijaoui A., 1992, in The Distribution of Matter in the Universe, IInd DAEC meeting, Mamon G.A. and Gerbal D. eds., p.323

25

Binggeli B., 1989, Large Scale Structure and Motions in the Universe, Mezzetti, M. et al. eds., Kluwer, Dordrecht

26

Blanchard A., Alimi J.M., 1988, A&A 203, L1

27

Blumenthal G.R., Faber S.M., Primack J.R., Rees M.J., 1984, Nature 311, 517

28

Bond J.R., Szalay A.S., 1983, ApJ 276, 443

29

Bothun G.D., Beers T.C., Mould J.R., Huchra J.P., 1986, ApJ 308, 510

30

Börner G., Mo H., 1989, A&A 224, 1

31

Bouchet F.R., Davis M., Strauss M., 1992, in The Distribution of Matter in the Universe, IInd DAEC meeting, Mamon G.A. and Gerbal D. eds., p.287

32

Bouchet F.R., Schaeffer R., Davis M., ApJ 383, 19

33

Broadhurst T.J., Ellis R.S., Koo D.C., Szalay A.S., 1990, Nature 343, 726

34

Bujarrabal V., Guibert J., Balkowski C., 1981, A&A 104, 1

35

Burstein D., Heiles C., 1978, ApJ 225, 40

36

Burstein D., Heiles C., 1982, AJ 87, 1165

37

Burstein D., Heiles C., 1984, ApJS 54, 33

38

Butcher H., Oemler A., 1978, ApJ 219, 18

39

Butcher H., Oemler A., 1984, ApJ 285, 426

40

Calzetti D., Giavalisco M., Ruffini R., 1988, A&A 198, 1

41

Calzetti D., Giavalisco M., Meiksin A., 1992, ApJ 398, 429

42

Cappi A., Chincarini G., Conconi P., Vettolani G., 1989, A&A 223, 1

43

Cappi A., Focardi P., Gregorini L., Vettolani G., 1991, A&AS 88, 349

44

Cappi A., Held V.E., Marano B., 1993, in IInd DAEC meeting Distribution of matter in the Universe, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, p.221

45

Cappi A., Held V.E., Marano B., 1993, in preparation

46

Cappi A., Maurogordato S., 1991, International Workshop on Galaxy Environments and the large-scale structure of the Universe, Miramare, Trieste (Italy)

47

Cappi A., Maurogordato S., 1992, A&A 259, 423

48

Cappi A., Maurogordato S., 1993, en préparation

49

Cappi A., Maurogordato S., Lachièze-Rey M., 1991, A&A 243, 28

50

Cappi A., Maurogordato S., Schaeffer R., Bernardeau F. 1993, en préparation

51

Carruthers P., 1991, ApJ 380, 24

52

Cavaliere A., Danese L., De Zotti G., 1978, ApJ 221, 399

53

Coleman P.H., Pietronero L., 1992, Phys.Rep.A 213, 311

54

Coles P., Barrow J., 1990, MNRAS 244, 557

55

Colless M., Ellis R.S., Taylor K., Hook R.N., 1990, MNRAS 244, 408

56

da Costa L.N., Pellegrini P.S., Sargent W.L.W., Tonry J., Davis M., Meiksin A., Latham D.W., Menzies J.W., Coulson I.A., 1988, ApJ 327, 544 (SSRS)

57

Dalton G.B., Efstathiou G., Maddox S.J., Sutherland W.J., 1992, ApJ 390, L1

58

Danese L., De Zotti G., Di Tullio G., 1980, A&A 82, 322

59

Davis M., Djorgovski S., 1985, ApJ 299, 15

60

Davis M., Efstathiou G., Frenk C.S., White S.D.M., 1985, ApJ 292, 371

61

Davis M., Geller M.J., 1976, ApJ 208, 13

62

Davis M., Meiksin A., Strauss M.A., da Costa L.N., Yahil A., 1988, ApJ 333, L9

63

Davis M., Peebles P.J.E., 1983, ApJ 267, 465

64

de Carvalho R., Djorgovski S., 1992, Cosmology and Large-Scale Structure in the Universe, ASP Conference Series, de Carvalho ed., Vol.24, p.135

65

Dekel A., Aarseth S.J., 1984, ApJ 283, 1

66

Dekel A., Rees M.J., 1987, Nature 326, 455

67

Dekel A., Silk J., 1986, ApJ 303, 39

68

Dekel A., West M.J. 1985, ApJ 288, 411

69

de Lapparent V., Geller M.J., Huchra J.P., 1986, ApJ 202, L1

70

de Lapparent V., Geller M.J., Huchra J.P., 1988, ApJ 332, 44

71

Disney M.J., 1976, Nature 263, 573

72

Djorgovski S., 1988, Starbursts and Galaxy Evolution, Moriond Astrophysics Workshop, eds. T.X.Thuan et al., p.549 (Gif sur Yvette: Eds. Frontières)

73

Djorgovski S., Davis M., 1987, 313, 59

74

Djorgovski S., Santiago B.X., 1992, preprint ( Structure, Dynamics, and Chemical Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies, ESO/EIPC Workshop, eds. J.Danziger et al., in press)

75

Dressler A., 1978, ApJ 223, 765

76

Dressler A., 1980, ApJ 236, 351

77

Dressler A., Gunn J., 1992, ApJS 78, 1

78

Dressler A., Lynden-Bell D., Burstein D., Davies R., Faber S., Wagner M., Terlevich R., 1987, ApJ 313, 42

79

Dupin J.P., Fort B., Mellier Y., Picat J.P., Soucail G., Dekker H., D'Odorico S., 1987, The Messenger 47, 55

80

Efstathiou G., Dalton G.B., Sutherland W.J., Maddox S.J., 1992, MNRAS 257, 125

81

Einasto J., 1990, Aust.J.Phys. 43, 145

82

Einasto J., Einasto M., Gramann M., 1989, MNRAS 238, 155

83

Einasto J., Gramann M., Einasto M., Saar E., 1990, preprint

84

Einasto J., Gramann M., Tago E., 1992, preprint

85

Einasto J., Klypin A.A., Saar E., 1986, MNRAS 219, 457

86

Einasto J., Klypin A.A., Saar E., Shandarin S.F., 1984, MNRAS 206, 529

87

Evrard A.E., 1989, ApJ 341, L71

88

Evrard A.E., Silk J., Szalay A.S., 1990, ApJ 365, 13

89

Faber S., Jackson R., 1976, ApJ 204, 668

90

Faber S.M. et al., 1987, Nearly Normal Galaxies, ed.S.M.Faber, p.175 (New York: Springer-Verlag)

91

Faber S.M., Wegner G., Burstein D., Davies R.L., Dressler A., Lynden-Bell D., Terlevich R.J., 1989, ApJS 69, 763

92

Fairall A.P., 1992, The Observatory 112, 286

93

Frenk C.S., White S.D.M., Efstathiou G., Davis M., 1990, ApJ 351, 10

94

Fry J.N. 1984, ApJ 277, L5

95

Fry J.N., 1986, ApJ 306, 358

96

Galli M., Cappi A., Focardi P., Gregorini L., Vettolani G., 1993, A&AS, in press

97

Gaztañaga E., 1992, ApJ 398, L17

98

Geller M.J., Huchra J.P., 1983, ApJS 52, 61

99

Geller M., 1987, Large Scale Structures in the Universe, Martinet, L., Mayor, M. editors, Saas-Fee

100

Giovanelli R., Haynes M.P., Chincarini G.L., 1986, ApJ 300, 77

101

Gott J.R., Melott A.L., Dickinson M. et al., 1986, ApJ 306, 341

102

Gott J.R., Miller J., Thuan T.X. et al., 1989, ApJ 340, 625

103

Gott J.R., Turner E.L., 1977, ApJ 216, 357

104

Gourgoulhon E., Chamaraux P., Fouqué P., A&A 255, 69

105

Guiderdoni B., 1993, in 8th IAP Astrophysics Meeting ``First Light in the Universe: Stars or QSO?", eds. B.Rocca-Volmerange, M.Dennefeld, B.Guiderdoni,J.Tran Thanh Van, in press

106

Gregory S.A., Thompson L.A., Tifft W., 1981, ApJ 243, 411

107

Guiderdoni B., 1993, in 8th IAP Astrophysics Meeting ``First Light in the Universe: Stars or QSO?", eds. B.Rocca-Volmerange, M.Dennefeld, B.Guiderdoni,J.Tran Thanh Van, in press

108

Gunn J.E., 1989, The Epoch of Galaxy Formation, ed. R.Ellis et C.Frenk, (Dordrecht:Kluwer) p.167

109

Guth A.H., 1981, Phys Rev.D 23, 347

110

Guzzo L., Iovino A., Chincarini G., Giovanelli R., Haynes M.P., 1991, ApJ 382, L5

111

Halsey T.C., Jensen M.H., Kadanoff L.P., Procaccia I., Shraiman B.I., 1986, Phys.Rev.A 33, 1141

112

Hamilton A.J.S., 1988, ApJ 331, L59

113

Harrison E., 1974, ApJ 191, L51

114

Harrison E., 1987, Darkness at Night: a Riddle of the Universe, Harvard University Press

115

Harrison E., 1990, in Cosmology in Retrospect, Bertotti B., Balbinot R., Bergia S., Messina A. Eds., Cambridge University Press, p.34

116

Hauser M.G., Peebles P.J.E., 1973, ApJ 185, 757

117

Haynes M.P., Giovanelli R., 1986, ApJ 306, L55

118

Heacox W.D., Connes P., 1992, A&AR 3, 169

119

Heiles C., 1976, ApJ 204, 379

120

Hickson P., 1982, ApJ 255, 382

121

Hickson P., Kindl E., Huchra J.P., 1988, ApJ 331, 64

122

Hickson P., Menon T.K., Palumbo G.G.C., Persic M., 1989, ApJ 341, 679

123

Hickson P., Rood H.J., 1988, ApJ 311, L69

124

Hill J.M., Lesser M.P., 1988, Instrumentation for Ground-Based Optical Astronomy: Present and Future, Robinson L.B. Editor, Springer-Verlag, p.233

125

Huchra J.P., Davis M., Latham D., Tonry J., 1983, ApJS 52, 89 (CfA)

126

Huchra J.P., Geller M.J., 1982, ApJ 257, 423

127

Huchra J.P., Geller M.J., de Lapparent V., Corwin H., 1989, ApJS 72, 433

128

Huchra J.P., Henry J.P., Postman M., Geller M.J., 1990, ApJ 365, 66 (HHPG)

129

Icke V., 1984, MNRAS 206, 1P

130

Icke V., van de Weygaert R. 1991, Q. Jl R. astr. Soc. 32, 85

131

Ikeuchi S., 1981, PASJ 33, 211

132

Illingworth G., 1976, ApJ 204, 73

133

Jing Y., 1990, A&A 233, 309

134

Jing Y., Zhang J., 1988, A&A 190, L21

135

Jing Y., Zhang J., 1989, ApJ 342, 639

136

Jones B.J.T, Coles P., Martínez V.J., 1992, MNRAS 259, 146

137

Jones B.J.T., Martínez V.J., Saar E., Einasto J., 1988, ApJ 332, L1

138

Kaiser N., 1984, ApJ 284, L9

139

Kashlinsky A., 1987, ApJ 317, 19

140

Kelly D.M., Rieke G.H., 1990, ApJ 361, 354

141

Kirshner R.P., Oemler A., Schechter P.L., Shectman S.A., 1981, ApJ 248, L57

142

Kirshner R.P., Oemler A., Schechter P.L., Shectman S.A., 1983, AJ 88, 1285

143

Kirshner R.P., Oemler A., Schechter P.L., Schectman S.A., 1987, ApJ 320, 13

144

Klypin A.A., Kopylov A.I., 1983, Sov.A.Lett. 9, 41

145

Kolb E.W., Turner M.S., 1990 The Early Universe, Addison Wesley

146

Kormendy J., Djorgovski S., 1989, ARAA 27, 235

147

Kuhn H.W., 1955, The Hungarian method for assignement problems, Naval Res. Logist. Quat. 3, 253-258

148

Lahav O., Edge A.C., Fabian A.C., Putney A., 1989, MNRAS 238, 881

149

Lavery R.J., Pierce M.J., McClure R.D., 1992, AJ 104, 2067

150

Ling E.N., Frenk C.S., Barrow J.D., 1986, MNRAS , 223, 21p

151

Loveday J., Peterson B.A., Efstathiou G., Maddox S.J., 1992, ApJ 390, 338

152

Lund G., Enard D., 1984, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Eng. 445, 65

153

Lynden-Bell D., 1967, MNRAS 136, 101

154

Lynden-Bell D., Faber S.M., Burstein D., Davies R.L., Dressler A., Terlevich R.J., Wegner G. 1988, ApJ 326, 19

155

Maddox S.J., Efstathiou G., Sutherland W.J., Loveday J., 1990, MNRAS 242, 43P

156

Maia M.A.G., da Costa L.N., 1990, ApJ 349, 477

157

Maia M.A.G., da Costa L.N., Latham D.W., 1989, ApJS 69, 809

158

Malumuth E.M., Kriss G.A., 1986, ApJ 308, 10

159

Malumuth E.M., Kriss G.A., Van Dyke Dixon W., Ferguson H.C., Ritchie C., 1992, AJ 104, 495

160

Mamon G.A., 1986, ApJ 307, 426

161

Mamon G.A., 1987, ApJ 321, 622

162

Mamon G.A., 1992, ApJ 401, L3

163

Mandelbrot B.B., 1982, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, Freeman, San Francisco

164

Marano B., Zamorani G., Zitelli V., 1988, MNRAS 232, 111

165

Martínez V.J., Jones B.J.T., 1990, MNRAS 242, 517

166

Materne J., 1978, A&A 63, 421

167

Materne J., 1979, A&A 74, 235

168

Mattig W., 1958, Astron. Nachr. 284, 109

169

Maurogordato S., Lachièze-Rey M., 1987, ApJ 320, 13

170

Maurogordato S., Lachièze-Rey M., 1991, ApJ 369, 30

171

Maurogordato S., Schaeffer R., da Costa L.N., 1992, ApJ 390, 17

172

Melnick J., Mirabel I.F., 1990, A&A 231, L19

173

Messina A., Moscardini L., Lucchin F., Matarrese S., 1990, MNRAS 245, 244

174

Meylan G., Mayor M., 1986, A&A 166, 122

175

Moscardini L., Matarrese S., Lucchin F., Messina A., 1991, MNRAS 248, 424

176

Nichol N.C., Collins C.A., Guzzo L., Lumsden S.L., 1992, MNRAS 255, 21P

177

Nieto J.-L., Bender R., Davoust E., Prugniel P., 1990, A&A 230, L17

178

Nilson P., 1973, Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies, Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Ser.V, Vol.1, Uppsala (UGC)

179

Nolthenius R., White S.D.M., 1987, MNRAS 235, 505

180

Oemler A., 1974, ApJ 194, 1

181

Ostriker J.P., Cowie L.L., 1981, ApJ 243, L127

182

Parry I.R., Gray P.M., 1986, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Eng. 627, 118

183

Paturel G., Fouqué P., Bottinelli L., Gouguenheim L., 1989, A&AS 80, 299

184

Paturel G., Garnier R., 1992, AA 254, 93

185

Peacock J.A., West M.J., 1992, MNRAS 259, 494

186

Peebles P.J.E., 1975, ApJ 196, 647

187

Peebles P.J.E., 1980, The Large Scale Structure of the Universe, Princeton University Press

188

Peebles P.J.E., 1983, ApJ 263, L1

189

Peebles P.J.E., Daly R.A., Juskiewicz R., 1989, ApJ 347, 563

190

Pellegrini P.S., Willmer C.N.A., da Costa L.N., Santiago B.X., 1990, ApJ 350, 95

191

Pietronero L., 1987, Phys. 144A, 257

192

Plionis M., Valdarnini R., 1991, MNRAS 249, 46

193

Plionis M., Valdarnini R., Jing Y., 1992, ApJ 398, 12

194

Poe E.A., 1848, Eureka, Penguin English Library

195

Postman M., Geller M.J., 1984, ApJ 281, 95

196

Postman M., Geller M.J., Huchra J.P., 1986, AJ 91, 1267

197

Postman M., Huchra J.P., Geller M.J., 1992, ApJ 384, 404 (PHG92)

198

Postman M., Spergel D.N., Sutin B., Juszkiewicz R., 1989, ApJ 346, 588

199

Press W.H., Schechter P., 1974, ApJ 187, 425

200

Ramella M., Geller M.J., Huchra J.P., 1989, ApJ 344, 57

201

Ramella M., Geller M.J., Huchra J.P., 1990, ApJ 353, 51

202

Raychaudhury S., 1989, Nature 342, 251

203

Rocca-Volmerange B., Guiderdoni B., 1990, MNRAS 247, 166

204

Rood H.J., 1988, ARAA , 26, 245

205

Rowan-Robinson M., Walker D., Chester T., Soifer T., Fairclough J., 1986, MNRAS 222, 611

206

Ryden B.S., Turner E.L., 1984, ApJ 287, L59

207

Sarazin C.L., 1980, ApJ 236, 75

208

Saslaw W.C., Hamilton A.J.S. 1984, ApJ 276, 13

209

Scaramella R., Baiesi-Pillastrini G., Chincarini G., Vettolani G., Zamorani G., 1989, Nature 338, 562

210

Scaramella R., Vettolani G., Zamorani G., 1991, ApJ 376, L1

211

Schaeffer R., 1984, å 134, L15

212

Schaeffer R., Maurogordato S., Cappi A., Bernardeau F., 1993a, IV Rencontres de Blois on Particle Astrophysics, in press

213

Schaeffer R., Maurogordato S., Cappi A., Bernardeau F., 1993b, MNRAS ( Letter), in press

214

Schechter P., 1976, ApJ 203, 297

215

Schectman S., 1985, ApJS 57, 77

216

Shane C.D., Wirtanen C.A., 1967, Pub. Lick Obs. 22, 1

217

Slezak E., Bijaoui A., Mars G., 1989, A&A 227, 301

218

Soifer B.T, Boehmer L., Neugebauer G., Sanders D.B., 1989, AJ 98, 766

219

Soifer B.T, Sanders D.B., Madore B., Neugebauer G., Danielson G.E., Elias J.H., Persson C.J., Rice W.L., 1987, ApJ 320, 238

220

Soucail G., Mellier Y., Fort B., Picat J.P., Cailloux M., 1987, A&A 184, 361

221

Strauss M.A., Davis M., 1988, in Large Scale Motions in the Universe, Rubin V.C., Coyne G.V. eds, S.J. (Princeton University, Princeton), p.219

222

Strauss M.A., Davis M., Yahil A., Huchra J.P., 1992, ApJ 385, 421

223

Struble M.F., Rood H.J., 1991, ApJS 77, 363

224

Sutherland W., 1988, MNRAS 234, 159

225

Szalay A.S., Schramm D.N., 1985, Nature 314, 718

226

Szapudi I., Szalay A.S., Boschán P., 1992, ApJ 390, 450

227

Tago E., Einasto J., Saar E., 1986, MNRAS 218, 177

228

Taylor K., Gray P.M., 1990, SPIE 1236, p.290

229

Terlevich R., Davies R., Faber S., Burstein D., 1981, MNRAS 196, 381

230

Thuan T.X., Alimi J.M., Gott III J.R., Schneider S.E., 1991, ApJ 370, 25

231

Thuan T.X., Gott III J.R., Schneider S.E., 1987, ApJ 315, L93

232

Tonry J., Davis M., 1979, AJ 84, 1511

233

Tonry J., Davis M., 1981, ApJ 246, 666

234

Tóth G., Hollósi J., Szalay A.S., 1989, ApJ 344, 75

235

Tournassoud P., Vaillant R., Note: Des robots et des étoiles, 1990, internal report

236

Tresse L., Hammer F., Le Fèvre O., Proust D., 1993, A&A, in press

237

Tully R.B., 1987a, ApJ 321, 280

238

Tully R.B., 1987b, ApJ 323, 1

239

Tully R.B., Fisher J.R., 1977, A&A 54, 661

240

Turner E.L., Gott J.R., 1976, ApJS 32, 409

241

Turok N., 1985, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 407

242

Tyson J.A., 1988, AJ 96, 1

243

van de Weygaert R., Icke V., 1989, A&A 213, 1

244

Vettolani G., Alimi J.M., Balkowski C. et al., 1992, The Messenger 67, 26

245

Vettolani G., Cappi A., Chincarini G., Focardi P., Garilli B., Gregorini L., Maccagni D., 1989, A&AS 79, 147

246

Vettolani G., Zucca E., Cappi A. et al., 1993, Observational Cosmology, A.S.P. Conference Series, in press

247

Yahil A., 1988, in Large Scale Motions in the Universe, Rubin V.C., Coyne G.V. eds, S.J. (Princeton University, Princeton), p.219

248

Yahil A., Vidal N.V., 1977, ApJ 214, 347

249

Walke D.G., Mamon G.A., 1989, A&A 225, 291.

250

Weinberg D.H., Ostriker J.P., Dekel A., 1989, ApJ 336, 9

251

West M.J., 1990, in Clusters of Galaxies, W.R.Oegerle, M.J.Fitchett, L.Danly eds., Cambridge University Press, p.65

252

West M.J., Dekel A., Oemler A., 1987, ApJ 316, 1

253

West M.J., Oemler A., Dekel A., 1989, ApJ 346, 539

254

West M.J., van den Bergh, 1991, ApJ 373, 1

255

White S.D.M., 1979, MNRAS 186, 145

256

White S.D.M., Frenk C.S., Davis M., Efstathiou G., 1987, ApJ 313, 505

257

Wyse R.F.G., Gilmore G., 1992, MNRAS 257, 1

258

Zahn C.T., 1971, IEEE Trans. Comp. C20, 68

259

Zucca E., Bardelli S., Cappi A., Moscardini L., 1991, MNRAS 253, 401

260

Zucca E., Zamorani G., Scaramella R., Vettolani G., 1993, ApJ, in press

261

Zwicky F., 1971, Catalogue of selected compact galaxies and of post--eruptive galaxies, L.Speich, Zürich

262

Zwicky F., Herzog E., Wild P., Karpowicz M., Kowal C.T., 1961-68, Catalogue of galaxies and clusters of galaxies, Cal. Tech. Press, Pasadena