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Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna

Annual Report 2003

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Cover: The tidal forces of the Milky Way slowly pull apart the Canis Major (CMa) dwarf galaxy (shown here in red). The stars ripped off in this fashion surround the galaxy in a vast ring. The red points are from the N-body simulation of the CMa relic that best fit the existing data (Martin et al. 2004, MNRAS 348, 12). In blue: an artist's view of the Milky Way galaxy, to sketch the relative positions of the CMa galaxy and its stream and the Galactic disk. The discovery of the CMa galaxy has been announced on November 2003 with a joint press release of the Royal Astronomical Society (UK), INAF-OAB (Italy), Observatoire de Strasbourg (France).
Credit: N. Martin, R. Ibata, M. Bellazzini, M.J. Irwin, G.F. Lewis, W. Dennen.