THE SAURON PROJECT Reading the fossil record of galaxy formation SAURON is a panoramic integral-field spectrograph on the 4.2m William Herschel Telescope on La Palma, custom-built for measuring the stellar and gaseous kinematics and the line-strength distributions of a representative sample of nearby early-type galaxies and spiral bulges. These provide the intrinsic shape of the galaxies, their orbital structure, the mass-to-light ratio as a function of radius, the frequency of kinematically decoupled cores and masses of nuclear black holes and the relation between orbital structure and the age and metallicity of the stellar populations. The talk will give an overview of the project, and present recent results.